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CPV Codes & Classification

Plain-language definitions of every CPV Codes & Classification term that shows up in government tender work.


CPV Codes & ClassificationCPV

Common Procurement Vocabulary (CPV)

The Common Procurement Vocabulary is the single classification system for public procurement across the European Union, providing a standardised set of codes that describe the subject matter of any contract for works, supplies, or services published on TED or national portals.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV 2008 (Current Version)

CPV 2008 is the current and binding version of the Common Procurement Vocabulary, introduced by Regulation (EC) 213/2008 and in force since 15 September 2008, replacing the earlier CPV 2003 version and providing the definitive set of codes that all European contracting authorities must use on public procurement notices.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Additional Object

A CPV additional object is any supplementary CPV code assigned to a procurement notice beyond the single mandatory main object code, used to describe secondary or ancillary elements of the contract scope and enabling suppliers in adjacent markets to discover notices that are partly relevant to their offer.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Category

A CPV category is the fourth hierarchical level of the Common Procurement Vocabulary, identified by the first five digits of a CPV code, narrowing a class into specific types of product or service and representing the level at which many contracting authorities make their final code selection for published notices.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Class

A CPV class is the third hierarchical level of the Common Procurement Vocabulary, identified by the first four digits of a CPV code, refining a group into clusters of closely related products or services and providing one of the most practically useful levels for broad-spectrum tender monitoring.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Code

A CPV code is the individual numeric identifier assigned to a procurement notice to describe its subject matter, drawn from the Common Procurement Vocabulary classification system and structured as eight significant digits plus one check digit covering works, supplies, and services.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Code Lookup

A CPV code lookup is a searchable reference tool that allows contracting authorities and suppliers to identify, verify, and browse Common Procurement Vocabulary codes by keyword or hierarchy navigation, ensuring that the correct and current code is selected or matched for a procurement notice or monitoring strategy.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Code Structure (8-Digit Format)

The CPV code structure is an eight-significant-digit numeric format followed by a check digit, where each positional digit encodes a progressively finer level of the procurement classification hierarchy from division through group, class, category, and subcategory to a reserved eighth position.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Division

A CPV division is the highest level of the Common Procurement Vocabulary hierarchy, identified by the first two digits of a CPV code, grouping all procurement subjects into 45 broad sectors such as construction works, food products, financial services, and health services.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV for Services

CPV for services refers to the subset of the Common Procurement Vocabulary used to classify public contracts where the primary obligation is performing an activity rather than delivering goods or carrying out construction, covering professional, technical, financial, social, health, and many other service types across European procurement.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV for Supplies

CPV for supplies refers to the subset of the Common Procurement Vocabulary used to classify public contracts for the purchase, lease, or hire-purchase of goods and products, spanning divisions such as food, medical equipment, office machinery, vehicles, and industrial goods across the European procurement market.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV for Works

CPV for works refers to the subset of the Common Procurement Vocabulary used to classify public contracts for construction, civil engineering, installation, demolition, and related activities, concentrated primarily in division 45 and covering the full spectrum of built environment procurement across Europe.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Group

A CPV group is the second hierarchical level of the Common Procurement Vocabulary, identified by the first three digits of a CPV code, subdividing a division into clusters of related procurement subjects to provide an intermediate layer of specificity between broad sector and precise product or service type.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Main Object

The CPV main object is the single primary CPV code that a contracting authority must assign to every procurement notice to identify the principal subject matter of the contract, forming the cornerstone of classification and the primary index field used by procurement portals and search tools.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Regulation (EC) 213/2008

Regulation (EC) 213/2008 is the EU legislation that introduced the current CPV 2008 code set, replacing the earlier CPV 2003 version, and establishing the legally binding vocabulary and structural rules that all European contracting authorities must follow when classifying public procurement notices.

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CPV Codes & Classification

CPV Subcategory

A CPV subcategory is the fifth and most specific hierarchical level of the Common Procurement Vocabulary, encoded in digits six and seven of a CPV code, providing the finest granularity available for classifying a public procurement subject and enabling the most targeted tender discovery searches.

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CPV Codes & Classification

Cross-Referencing CPV and CPC

Cross-referencing CPV and CPC is the process of mapping codes between the Common Procurement Vocabulary used in European public procurement and the United Nations Central Product Classification system used in international trade, enabling suppliers to translate their market positioning between European and global procurement contexts.

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CPV Codes & Classification

Supplementary CPV Vocabulary

The supplementary CPV vocabulary is a secondary set of alphanumeric codes used alongside main CPV codes to add qualitative characteristics, dimensions, or procedural attributes to a procurement notice without changing its primary classification, enabling finer description of the contract subject matter.

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